Chủ đề Food (Thức ăn) là một trong những chủ đề phổ biến nhất, với khối lượng từ vựng khổng lồ và thường xuyên xuất hiện trong kỳ thi. Để giúp các bạn học sinh nắm vững các từ vựng thuộc chủ đề này, Ngoại ngữ Phương Lan sẽ tổng hợp lại và chia sẻ cho bạn một số tips học từ vựng hiệu quả nhất. Hãy theo dõi bài viết sau đây nhé!

I. Các từ vựng thuộc topic “Food”

Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa tiếng Anh Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ
Apple (n) ˈæpl A round, crisp fruit with red or green skin Quả táo She enjoyed a juicy apple as a snack during her break.
Avocado (n) ˌævəˈkɑːdoʊ A green fruit with a creamy texture Quả bơ Avocado is often used to make guacamole, a popular Mexican dip.
Almond (n) ˈɑːlmənd An edible seed with a hard shell Hạt hạnh nhân Almonds are rich in healthy fats and are often used in baking and as a topping for salads.
Asparagus (n) əˈspærəɡəs A green vegetable with long, thin stems Măng tây, măng cụt Grilled asparagus is a delicious side dish often served with roasted meats.
Banana (n) bəˈnænə A curved, yellow fruit Quả chuối She likes to add sliced banana to her morning cereal for extra sweetness and flavor.
Broccoli (n) ˈbrɑːkəli A green vegetable with tight clusters of small flower buds Bông cải xanh Broccoli is a nutritious vegetable that can be steamed or stir-fried as a side dish.
Blueberry (n) ˈbluːˌbɛri A small, round, dark blue fruit Quả việt quất Blueberries are often used in baking muffins, pancakes, and other desserts.
Bacon (n) ˈbeɪkən Cured and smoked pork Thịt lợn muối The smell of sizzling bacon in the morning is irresistible to many people.
Baguette (n) bæˈɡɛt A long, thin French bread Ổ bánh mì dài Pháp She bought a fresh baguette from the bakery to make sandwiches for the picnic.
Cheese (n) tʃiːz A dairy product made from curdled milk Phô mai She likes to sprinkle grated cheese on top of her pasta dishes for extra flavor.
Chocolate (n) ˈtʃɑːklət A sweet food made from cacao beans Sô cô la Dark chocolate is known for its rich and intense flavor profile.
Carrot (n) ˈkærət An orange root vegetable Cà rốt Carrots are often used in salads and can also be cooked in soups and stews.
Cucumber (n) ˈkjuːkʌmbər A long, green vegetable with a mild flavor Dưa leo Cucumbers are refreshing and are commonly used in salads and as a healthy snack.
Chicken (n) ˈtʃɪkɪn The meat of a domestic fowl Thịt gà Grilled chicken is a popular protein source and can be served in various dishes.
Dairy (adj) ˈdɛri Food products made from milk Sản phẩm từ sữa Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt are good sources of calcium.
Dumpling (n) ˈdʌmplɪŋ A small piece of dough filled with meat, vegetables, or other ingredients Bánh bao Dumplings are a popular dish in many cultures, often served in soups or as a side dish.
Delicacy (n) dɪˈlɪkəsi A rare or luxurious food item Món ngon, đặc sản Caviar is considered a delicacy and is often enjoyed as a luxurious treat.
Eggplant (n) ˈɛɡˌplænt A purple or dark green vegetable Cà tím Eggplant is commonly used in Mediterranean and Asian cuisines for various dishes.
Espresso (n) ɛˈsprɛsoʊ A strong coffee brewed by forcing hot water through finely-ground coffee beans Cà phê Espresso He ordered a double shot of espresso to start his day with a strong caffeine boost.
Edible (adj) ˈɛdəbl̩ Safe to eat, fit for consumption Có thể ăn được Some flowers are not only beautiful but also edible, adding a unique flavor to dishes.
Fruit (n) fruːt Edible plant produce with seeds Hoa quả, trái cây Eating a variety of fruits is important for a balanced diet and good health.
Fish (n) fɪʃ an animal that lives in water, is covered with scales, and breathes by taking water in through its mouth Cá Grilled fish is a healthy protein source and can be served with various sauces and sides.
Flour (n) flaʊr Finely ground grain used for baking Bột She mixed flour, water, and yeast to make bread dough for her homemade pizza.
French fries (n) frɛntʃ fraɪz Deep-fried potato strips Khoai tây chiên He ordered a burger with a side of crispy French fries at the fast-food restaurant.
Fresh (adj) frɛʃ Recently harvested, not preserved Tươi The farmers’ market offers a wide selection of fresh vegetables and fruits.
Grape (n) greɪps Small, round, sweet fruit on a vine Nho She enjoyed a bunch of juicy grapes as a healthy and refreshing snack.
Garlic (n) ˈɡær.lɪk A pungent bulb used for flavoring Tỏi Roasted garlic adds a rich and aromatic flavor to many dishes.
Ginger (n) ˈdʒɪn.dʒər A spicy root used in cooking Gừng Fresh ginger can be used to make ginger tea, which is known for its soothing properties.
Grilled (adj) ɡrɪld Cooked on a grill or open flame Nướng The restaurant offers a variety of grilled meats and vegetables on its menu.
Honey (n) ˈhʌni Sweet, viscous liquid produced by bees Mật ong She drizzled honey over her yogurt for added sweetness and flavor.
Herbs (n) hɜːrbs Aromatic plants used for flavoring Các loại thảo mộc Fresh herbs like basil, mint, and parsley can enhance the taste of dishes.
Hot dog (n) hɒt dɔːɡ Cooked sausage in a sliced bun Bánh mì kẹp xúc xích Eating a hot dog at the ballpark is a classic American experience.
Lettuce (n) ˈlɛtɪs Leafy green vegetable Rau diếp She used fresh lettuce to make a crunchy salad for lunch.
Lemon (n) ˈlɛmən Yellow citrus fruit Quả chanh A squeeze of lemon juice can add a tangy flavor to many dishes.
Mango (n) ˈmæŋɡoʊ Tropical fruit with sweet flesh Quả xoài She enjoyed a ripe mango as a refreshing summer snack.
Mushroom (n) ˈmʌʃrum Edible fungus Nấm Mushrooms are often used in soups, sauces, and various dishes.
Milk (n) mɪlk White liquid from mammals Sữa He poured a glass of milk to enjoy with his cookies.
Melon (n) ˈmɛlən Round, juicy fruit Quả dưa, họ dưa Watermelon and cantaloupe are popular types of melon.
Muffin (n) ˈmʌfɪn Small, baked bread Bánh nướng She had a blueberry muffin and a cup of coffee for breakfast.
Noodles (n) ˈnuːdlz Long, thin strips of pasta Mì She ordered a bowl of spicy noodles for lunch.
Nut (n) nʌt Edible seed in a hard shell Các loại hạt nói chung Almonds, walnuts, and cashews are common types of nuts.
Nutrient (n) ˈnuːtriənt A substance that provides nourishment Chất dinh dưỡng Fruits and vegetables are rich in essential nutrients.
Tomato (n) təˈmeɪtoʊ Edible red or yellow fruit Cà chua Tomatoes are used in various dishes, from salads to pasta sauces.
Toast (n) toʊst Bread that has been browned by exposure to heat Bánh mì nướng She had a slice of toast with butter and jam for breakfast.
Tea (n) tiː Infusion made from leaves Trà She enjoys a cup of green tea in the afternoon to relax.
Pineapple (n) ˈpaɪnˌæpl Tropical fruit with spiky skin Quả dứa She enjoyed a fresh and juicy pineapple for dessert.
Pasta (n) ˈpæstə Italian staple food made from durum wheat Mì Ý Spaghetti, penne, and linguine are popular types of pasta.
Peanut (n) ˈpinʌt Edible seed of a leguminous plant Đậu phộng Peanuts are often enjoyed as a snack or used to make peanut butter.
Pancake (n) ˈpænˌkeɪk Thin, flat cake cooked on a griddle Bánh kếp Pancakes are a common breakfast food, often served with syrup and butter.
Pepper (n) ˈpɛpər A pungent spice Hạt tiêu Freshly ground black pepper can enhance the flavor of many dishes.
Vegetable (n) ˈvɛdʒtəbl Edible plant or part of a plant Rau củ She makes sure to include a variety of vegetables in her daily meals.
Vanilla (n) vəˈnɪlə Flavoring derived from orchids Hương vani Vanilla is a common ingredient used in baking and making ice cream.
Vinegar (n) ˈvɪnɪɡər Sour liquid made from fermented alcohol Giấm Balsamic vinegar is often used as a dressing for salads.
Vegan (n) ˈviːɡən Person who avoids all animal products Người ăn chay She follows a vegan diet, which means she doesn’t consume any animal products.
Yogurt (n) ˈjoʊɡərt Fermented milk product Sữa chua She had a bowl of yogurt with granola and berries for breakfast.
Yolk (n) joʊk Yellow part of an egg Lòng đỏ trứng She separated the egg white from the yolk to make an omelette.
Yummy (adj) ˈjʌmi Delicious, tasty Ngon, ngon lành The chocolate cake she baked was so yummy that everyone asked for seconds.
Walnut (n) ˈwɔːlnʌt Edible seed of a deciduous tree Hạt óc chó She added chopped walnuts to her salad for an extra crunch.
Watermelon (n) ˈwɔːtərˌmɛlən Large, juicy fruit with green rind Dưa hấu Watermelon is a popular fruit to enjoy during hot summer days.
Wheat (n) wiːt Cereal grain used for flour Lúa mạch, lúa mì Wheat is a staple crop used to make bread, pasta, and other foods.
Bake (v) beɪk To cook in an oven with dry heat Nướng She loves to bake cookies on weekends.
Boil (v) bɔɪl To cook in boiling water or other liquid Luộc The recipe calls for boiling the pasta for 10 minutes.
Fry (v) fraɪ To cook in hot oil over direct heat Chiên, rán He decided to fry the chicken wings for dinner.
Grill (v) ɡrɪl To cook over a flame or heat source Nướng (trên bếp than) We’re planning to grill some vegetables for the barbecue.
Roast (v) roʊst To cook meat or vegetables in an oven Nướng (món thịt) The turkey needs to roast for about three hours.
Steam (v) stiːm To cook by exposing to steam Hấp She prefers to steam her vegetables instead of boiling them.
Simmer (v) ˈsɪmər To cook gently in liquid at a low temperature Hầm nhỏ lửa The soup needs to simmer for at least an hour.
Stir-fry (v) ˈstɜːr fraɪ To cook small pieces of food quickly in hot oil Xào nhanh He often makes delicious stir-fry dishes for dinner.
Chop (v) tʃɑːp To cut into small pieces Chặt nhỏ She needs to chop the vegetables for the salad.
Grate (v) ɡreɪt To shred food into small pieces using a grater Bào Could you please grate some cheese for the pasta?
Peel (v) piːl To remove the outer layer of fruits or vegetables Lột vỏ He used a knife to peel the apple before eating it.

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